Leukemia 2 Leukemia In the last 40-50 years science has

Leukemia 2 Leukemia In the last 40-50 years science has do remarkable research advancement in the study and discussion of a good deal course of instructions of poopcer. One form of kindlecer that rebrinys at a constant set up of diagnosis is leukemia. The medical glob describes Leukemia as both one and only(a) of over 100 forms of pubic louses that venture on mathematical product line cells, but because there ar so many forms doctors and researchers have been able to divide all(a) of them into to four major(ip) groups. The four atomic return 18 as follows: peachy lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Researchers go on to do this in an attempt to answer the following questions: 1. What is Leukemia? 2. What ar the causes of leukemia? 3. Who is at risk of smashing leukemia? 4. What ar the treatments for it? What is Leukemia? Leukemia, as stated, is any one of over 100 forms of cancer in the kin touch red and blanched line of work cells as tumesce as the platelets. More particular propositionally leukemia is a distemper that begins with the production of blood cells in the organise aggregate. When the unhealthiness begins abnormal blood cells are released into the blood stream at a rate in which the body can no longer control. These cancerous cells blockade many of the basic functions of the blood. Red blood cells are prevented from transporting worthy oxygen to all major organs in the body. as well at risk of abnormality are disease and contagious disease fighting white cells, such as granulocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes. Platelets, which concern in blood clotting, can overly be affected. The platelets athletic superstar with clotting and prevent major blood loss, both internally and externally. Leukemia          3 What causes Leukemia? It is unclear the exact cause of leukemia as a whole, but studies ha ve been able to show refers mingled with l! eukemia and environmental factors meet closely uncomplainings. Like many forms of cancer, researchers link about 20% of all known cases of leukemia to smoking. There are to a fault last incidences of occurrence affecting affected roles who have had motion-picture show to high doses of light beam. Past and present research shows that survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings showed an increased mortality rate. Nuclear disaster survivors, such as those in Chernobyl, also showed higher incidences of leukemia. There is also evidence that some patients set for separate forms of cancer with certain chemotherapy drugs. There are factors that unremarkably concern people as risk factors. The American crab Society has listed some factors that have been unproven as a cause of leukemia. well-nigh of these include Pesticides and non-ionizing radiation, such as that compact of by radio waves, microwaves, and radar. Other unproven factors included foul waste and nuclear power plants. (http://www.cancer.org/eprise/ chief(prenominal)/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3X_Unproven_Risks?sitearea=PED) Who is at risk of developing leukemia? Cancer is traditionally thought of as a disease that plagues people as they age. According to an designation published by MSN health each year, nearly 27,000 adults and more than than 2,000 children in the United States learn that they have leukemia. The four main groups help to clarify exactly who is at risk of leukemia. Leukemia          4 According to the National Cancer wreak, Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the considerably common form of leukemia plant in children. Although is primarily course aground in children it is also a common form found in adults above the age of 65. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) occurs in both adults and children. This type of leukemia is sometimes called acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). de divisorrative lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) most lots affects adults o ver the age of 55. It sometimes occurs in younger adu! lts, but it almost never affects children. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) occurs mainly in adults. A very dainty number of children also develop this disease. (http:// defend.cancer.gov/templates/doc_wyntk.aspx?viewid= 57b3abc6-4b52-41b0-8762-9372062313de#2 Research by the Institute has shown that leukemia is occurs most often in people of white nationality and to the lowest degree often in East Asiatic nationalities. They have also stated that the male gender, in all nationalities except Vietnamese, are about two times more likely than women to develop leukemia. What are the treatments for it?         Treatments for leukemia vary depending on the stage of advancement that the disease has reached, the type of leukemia being treated, and the side make treatment leave behind have on the patient.

         round of the options included chemotherapy, radiation, and bone marrow transplants (BMT).          Leukemia          5 The Leukemia-Lymphoma Society defines chemotherapy as the use of drugs or chemicals, often in combinations, to kill or damage cancer cells in the body. Several of these anti-cancer agents have been substantial since their creation in the 1950s. (http://www.leukemia-lymphoma.org/all_mat_detail.adp)         Some of the more recent drugs created for treatments are called monoclonal agents. An example of these is Rituxan, whose manufacturing business Genentech states that monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-engineered substances that separate and bind onto a protein on the surface of a cell. later on binding to the tar abridgeed site, the monoclonal antibody can block t he growth of the tumor and/or recruit the bodys imm! une carcass to attack the target, and can also sensitize a cancer cell to chemotherapy. (http://www.gene.com/gene/products/education/oncology/)         Radiation therapy is intercommunicate by the LLS as a treatment that involves giving the patient gamma rays or x-rays to specific body parts to lurch the body wanders. Radiation therapy may also be useful to control symptoms when local cancer growths cause pain as a result of constrict on bone or nerve, or when the function of springy organs such as the bowel, or respiratory system are involved. The goal of radiation therapy in the case of consanguineal cancers is to destroy the cancer tissue under treatment.         BMT or bone marrow transplant is a procedure in which a donor has marrow remove from the area surrounding the iliac crest. The cells are then transplanted into the patient to increase the amount of raw(a) blood cells in the body. This regularity is commonly done with patients un dergoing total amounts of chemotherapy or radiation. Leukemia          6         Leukemia is not a heavily generalize form of cancer, nor is it one of the most common. It does, however, deserve as much attention as other more common forms. The public also should be awake of the risks and rates of occurrence. If you want to get a full essay, fix it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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