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The marriage between biological science and plan Presents The bionic Retina innovation         In exploreing a have of maudlin intelligence, the near retina presented itself as an interesting topic. Understanding the swear out of the normal retina is mind-boggling in itself, but opticiseing the invention of the artificial retina is baffling. I the by-line document I impart discuss both the consumption of a normal retina and the image of the artificial retina. This form of artificial intelligence is that a showtime point for more(prenominal) extensive research and technological disc everyplaceies. The regulation Retina         The retina is a easy wind layer composed of neural tissue located in the settle of the eye. It is this part of the eye that gathers opthalmic information such(prenominal) as gentle detection, object recognition, motion direction, and colorize and ranks it to the fountainhead. in that location be approximately 800,000 cells in the retina that acts as the eyes photo-detectors, called rods and cones. In an individual with normal dream, ganglion cells interpret messages from these cells. The ganglion cells then send these messages to the brain via the optic substance. However, when the rods and cones become inoperative, opthalmic capability is lost. latestly, over 10 million people house from retinal distemper leading(p) to the sledding of sight. The cardboard Retina trimmings interrupt         The Artificial Retina member Chip is a wid begin designed to scrap the loss of vision, often caused by retinal diseases. This device consists of twain important components: a photo sensing, processing, and arousal driving check saphead supply by solar cells and simple electrode forces. The micro buffalo chip is set(p) in front of the disgraced retina where it good deal become visual information and stimulate the retina with the proper(a) current specifications. The current pulses atomic number 18 then passed to the attached electrode array. The tangible device is two millimeters rear and approximately .02 millimeters thick. This degree of onerousness is said to enable the conveyancing system of joyous and images with the chip to the photo sensors at the anchor of the chip.

The silicon microchip can be implanted near(a) the vision center of the retina and may receive light images through the pupil. When powered the photo sensor cells in the microchip deepen the light and images into electric impulses and stimulate the nerve ganglia behind the retina. Current Issues with the Artificial Retina Component Chip          before long the Artificial Retina Component Chip has an array of 5 by 5 pixels, which is just teeming to identify individual letters. However, it is estimated that deep down five years, the chip may grow to a 20 by 20 array and eventually into a 250 by 250 array, which is enough to charter a newspaper. Although the current chip does not restore constitute vision, it does come the ability to recognize bm direction and impertinent forms. The Marriage between Biology and Engineering Presents: The Artificial Retina If you take to get a full essay, effectuate it on our website: Orderessay

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